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KMID : 0191120200350280230
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Journal of Korean Medical Science
2020 Volume.35 No. 28 p.230 ~ p.230
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Clinical Perspectives of Parkinson's Disease for Ophthalmologists, Otorhinolaryngologists, Cardiologists, Dentists, Gastroenterologists, Urologists, Physiatrists, and Psychiatrists
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Choi Ji-Hyun
Kim Jong-Min
Yang Hee-Kyung
Lee Hyo-Jung
Shin Cheol-Min
Jeong Seong-Jin
Kim Won-Seok
Han Ji-Won
Yoon In-Young
Song Yoo-Sung
Bae Yun-Jung
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Abstract
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Parkinson's disease (PD) is a multisystemic disorder characterized by various non-motor symptoms (NMS) in addition to motor dysfunction. NMS include sleep, ocular, olfactory, throat, cardiovascular, gastrointestinal, genitourinary, or musculoskeletal disorders. A range of NMS, particularly hyposmia, sleep disturbances, constipation, and depression, can even appear prior to the motor symptoms of PD. Because NMS can affect multiple organs and result in major disabilities, the recognition and multidisciplinary and collaborative management of NMS by physicians is essential for patients with PD. Therefore, the aim of this review article is to provide an overview of the organs that are affected by NMS in PD together with a brief review of pathophysiology and treatment options.
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KEYWORD
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Parkinson's Disease, Non-motor Symptoms
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